鍏徃鏂伴椈
鎵嬫寔寮忓崐瀵間綋鐜葷拑嬋�鍏夌剨鎺?闆曞埢鏈?/h2>
緙栬緫 閲嶅簡鍒濆埢 鍙戣〃浜?022-08-27
榪欑鍏夌О涓哄崐瀵間綋鐜葷拑嬋�鍏夐洉鍒繪満銆傛縺鍏夊嚑涔庢槸鍗曡壊鍏夋嘗錛屽叾棰戠巼鑼冨洿闈炲父紿勶紝騫朵笖鍦ㄧ嫮紿勭殑鏂瑰悜涓婂叿鏈夊緢楂樼殑鑳介噺闆嗕腑搴︺�傚洜姝わ紝鑱氱劍鐨勬縺鍏夋潫鍙敤浜庣┛瀛斿悇縐嶆潗鏂欍�傜敱浜庤繖縐嶇壒鎬э紝嬋�鍏夊叿鏈夊箍娉涚殑搴旂敤鑼冨洿銆?
鍗婂浣撶幓鐠冩縺鍏夐洉鍒繪満鎶�鏈殑鏍稿績鏄縺鍏夈�備笘鐣屼笂絎竴鍙版縺鍏夊櫒鏄疶HMayman絳変漢浜?960騫村埗閫犵殑綰㈠疂鐭蟲縺鍏夊櫒銆傛縺鍏夊櫒綾誨瀷寰堝錛屽彲浠ユ牴鎹伐浣滅墿璐紝嬋�鍙戞ā寮忥紝宸ヤ綔妯″紡鍜屽伐浣滄嘗闀跨瓑涓嶅悓鏂規(guī)硶榪涜鍒嗙被銆傘�備絾鏄紝鍚勭嬋�鍏夊櫒鐨勫熀鏈伐浣滃師鐞嗘槸鐩稿悓鐨勩�備駭鐢熸縺鍏夊繀涓嶅彲灝戠殑鏉′歡鏄緹ゅ弽杞拰澧炵泭澶т簬鎹熻�楋紝鍥犳璁懼涓繀涓嶅彲灝戠殑緇勪歡鏄縺鍙戯紙鎴栨車嫻︼級婧愬拰鍙樼數(shù)绔欍�傜ǔ鎬佽兘綰х殑宸ヤ綔浠嬭川鏈変袱涓儴鍒嗐�?
鍗婂浣撶墿鐞嗗鐨勯閫熷彂灞曚互鍙?qiáng)闅忓悗鏅朵綋绠＄殑鍙戞槑锛屼績鋴煽U戝瀹舵渶鏃╁湪1950騫翠唬鍙戞槑浜嗗崐瀵間綋鐜葷拑嬋�鍏夐洉鍒繪満銆?962騫?鏈堬紝楹葷渷鐞嗗伐瀛﹂櫌鏋楄偗瀹為獙瀹ょ殑涓や綅瀛﹁�匥eyes鍜孮uist鎶ュ憡浜嗙牱鍖栭晸鏉愭枡鐨勫彂鍏夌幇璞°�傞�氱敤鐢墊皵鐮旂┒瀹為獙瀹ゅ伐紼嬪笀Hal錛圚all錛夌瓑鐮旂┒浜哄憳寮�鍙戜簡鍗婂浣撶幓鐠冩縺鍏夐洉鍒繪満銆?
鍗婂浣撶幓鐠冩縺鍏夐洉鍒繪満鏄竴縐嶄嬌鐢ㄥ崐瀵間綋鏉愭枡浣滀負(fù)宸ヤ綔鏉愭枡鐨勬縺鍏夊櫒銆傜敱浜庢潗鏂欑粨鏋勭殑涓嶅悓錛屼駭鐢熸縺鍏夌殑鍏蜂綋榪囩▼闈炲父鐗規(guī)畩銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑鏉愭枡鏈夌牱鍖栭晸錛圙aAs錛夛紝紜寲闀夛紙CdS錛夛紝紓峰寲閾燂紙InP錛夛紝紜寲閿岋紙ZnS錛夌瓑銆傛縺鍙戞柟娉曟湁涓夌綾誨瀷錛氱數(shù)娉ㄥ叆錛岀數(shù)瀛愭潫嬋�鍙戝拰鍏夋車嫻︺�傝嚜1962騫村崐瀵間綋鐜葷拑嬋�鍏夐洉鍒繪満闂笘浠ユ潵錛岀粡榪囨暟鍗佸勾鐨勭爺絀訛紝鍗婂浣撴縺鍏夊櫒鍙栧緱浜嗘儕浜虹殑鍙戝睍銆傚叾娉㈤暱鑼冨洿浠庣孩澶栵紝綰㈠厜鍒拌摑緇胯壊錛岃鐩栬寖鍥撮�愭笎鎵╁ぇ銆傚悇縐嶆�ц兘鍙傛暟涔熷緱鍒頒簡寰堝ぇ鐨勬彁楂橈紒鍗婂浣撴縺鍏夊櫒鍏鋒湁浣撶Н灝忥紝鏁堢巼楂樼殑浼樼偣錛屽洜姝ゅ彲浠ュ箍娉涚敤浜庢縺鍏夐�氳錛屽嵃鐗堝埗浣滐紝鍏夊淇℃伅澶勭悊絳夐鍩熴�?
榪欑鍏夌О涓哄崐瀵間綋鐜葷拑嬋�鍏夐洉鍒繪満銆傛縺鍏夊嚑涔庢槸鍗曡壊鍏夋嘗錛屽叾棰戠巼鑼冨洿闈炲父紿勶紝騫朵笖鍦ㄧ嫮紿勭殑鏂瑰悜涓婂叿鏈夊緢楂樼殑鑳介噺闆嗕腑搴︺�傚洜姝わ紝鑱氱劍鐨勬縺鍏夋潫鍙敤浜庣┛瀛斿悇縐嶆潗鏂欍�傜敱浜庤繖縐嶇壒鎬э紝嬋�鍏夊叿鏈夊箍娉涚殑搴旂敤鑼冨洿銆?
鍗婂浣撶幓鐠冩縺鍏夐洉鍒繪満鎶�鏈殑鏍稿績鏄縺鍏夈�備笘鐣屼笂絎竴鍙版縺鍏夊櫒鏄疶HMayman絳変漢浜?960騫村埗閫犵殑綰㈠疂鐭蟲縺鍏夊櫒銆傛縺鍏夊櫒綾誨瀷寰堝錛屽彲浠ユ牴鎹伐浣滅墿璐紝嬋�鍙戞ā寮忥紝宸ヤ綔妯″紡鍜屽伐浣滄嘗闀跨瓑涓嶅悓鏂規(guī)硶榪涜鍒嗙被銆傘�備絾鏄紝鍚勭嬋�鍏夊櫒鐨勫熀鏈伐浣滃師鐞嗘槸鐩稿悓鐨勩�備駭鐢熸縺鍏夊繀涓嶅彲灝戠殑鏉′歡鏄緹ゅ弽杞拰澧炵泭澶т簬鎹熻�楋紝鍥犳璁懼涓繀涓嶅彲灝戠殑緇勪歡鏄縺鍙戯紙鎴栨車嫻︼級婧愬拰鍙樼數(shù)绔欍�傜ǔ鎬佽兘綰х殑宸ヤ綔浠嬭川鏈変袱涓儴鍒嗐�?
鍗婂浣撶墿鐞嗗鐨勯閫熷彂灞曚互鍙?qiáng)闅忓悗鏅朵綋绠＄殑鍙戞槑锛屼績鋴煽U戝瀹舵渶鏃╁湪1950騫翠唬鍙戞槑浜嗗崐瀵間綋鐜葷拑嬋�鍏夐洉鍒繪満銆?962騫?鏈堬紝楹葷渷鐞嗗伐瀛﹂櫌鏋楄偗瀹為獙瀹ょ殑涓や綅瀛﹁�匥eyes鍜孮uist鎶ュ憡浜嗙牱鍖栭晸鏉愭枡鐨勫彂鍏夌幇璞°�傞�氱敤鐢墊皵鐮旂┒瀹為獙瀹ゅ伐紼嬪笀Hal錛圚all錛夌瓑鐮旂┒浜哄憳寮�鍙戜簡鍗婂浣撶幓鐠冩縺鍏夐洉鍒繪満銆?
鍗婂浣撶幓鐠冩縺鍏夐洉鍒繪満鏄竴縐嶄嬌鐢ㄥ崐瀵間綋鏉愭枡浣滀負(fù)宸ヤ綔鏉愭枡鐨勬縺鍏夊櫒銆傜敱浜庢潗鏂欑粨鏋勭殑涓嶅悓錛屼駭鐢熸縺鍏夌殑鍏蜂綋榪囩▼闈炲父鐗規(guī)畩銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑鏉愭枡鏈夌牱鍖栭晸錛圙aAs錛夛紝紜寲闀夛紙CdS錛夛紝紓峰寲閾燂紙InP錛夛紝紜寲閿岋紙ZnS錛夌瓑銆傛縺鍙戞柟娉曟湁涓夌綾誨瀷錛氱數(shù)娉ㄥ叆錛岀數(shù)瀛愭潫嬋�鍙戝拰鍏夋車嫻︺�傝嚜1962騫村崐瀵間綋鐜葷拑嬋�鍏夐洉鍒繪満闂笘浠ユ潵錛岀粡榪囨暟鍗佸勾鐨勭爺絀訛紝鍗婂浣撴縺鍏夊櫒鍙栧緱浜嗘儕浜虹殑鍙戝睍銆傚叾娉㈤暱鑼冨洿浠庣孩澶栵紝綰㈠厜鍒拌摑緇胯壊錛岃鐩栬寖鍥撮�愭笎鎵╁ぇ銆傚悇縐嶆�ц兘鍙傛暟涔熷緱鍒頒簡寰堝ぇ鐨勬彁楂橈紒鍗婂浣撴縺鍏夊櫒鍏鋒湁浣撶Н灝忥紝鏁堢巼楂樼殑浼樼偣錛屽洜姝ゅ彲浠ュ箍娉涚敤浜庢縺鍏夐�氳錛屽嵃鐗堝埗浣滐紝鍏夊淇℃伅澶勭悊絳夐鍩熴�?
